Identity theft happens to more than eight million people annually, according to statistics from 2006. This has caused an onslaught of companies offering services to prevent identity theftfor a price. There are measures that the average consumer can take on a day-to-ay basis that will go a long way to preventing identity theft. These measures include guarding your privacy and personal information, shredding your mail and outdated financial documents, monitoring your credit reports, and possibly purchasing identity theft insurance which wont stop identity theft from happening to you but will prevent identity theft from eating up your savings and ruining your credit for a long time.

How to Guard Your Privacy

Too many people dont know their rights when it comes to giving out information or even demanding to know how companies are treating their personal data. While most people know it isnt a good idea to give out personal information through an email link or to a telemarketer over the phone, it is still a challenge for most people to take a stand in order to prevent identity theft when faced with an official sounding demand for personal info. Identity thieves know this and have started impersonating medical facilities, collections agencies, and even the Red Cross. When someone (the thief) is on the phone claiming that your loved one is in danger or that your house may be foreclosed on if you dont confirm your social security number immediately, it is difficult to ignore your panic and say no, not over the phone.

Be Sure to Shred Your Mail

You should shred all financial documents that you don’t need for your taxes- bank and credit card statements, offers for credit cards that come in your name, utility bills, etc. Purchase a crosscut shredder for the most security. By shredding documents this way, it will decrease the chance that someone will steal your documents from your information.

Always Monitor Your Credit Reports

A new law that took effect a few years ago entitles every consumer to one free annual credit report from each of the three major credit reporting bureaus: Experian, Trans Union, and Equifax. If you choose to space your reports, you can obtain a credit report every four months. Monitoring this information on your credit report is a huge step in keeping identity theft from happening to you.

Consider Purchasing Identity Theft Insurance

Identity theft insurance won’t help prevent identity theft. It can, however, make getting back on track after identity theft occurs. Typically a policy will cover out of pocket expenses, as well as any charges you are responsible for. Most companies won’t find you personally responsible for charges made by an identity theif, but it’s best to check to make sure. Identity theft insurance is very reasonable- priced between $25 to $50 a year for between $15,000 to $20,000 in coverage.

There are many things or personal possessions that can be owned. Sometimes these items have been purchased, received as gifts or passed down from generation to generation.

Those things may have a monetary value, they may have a sentimental value. They may be things like pictures or heirlooms that would be worth little to anyone other than the people who know their history.

And what’s the problem with owning things? They can be stolen. Or damaged by fire, flood or earthquake.

One other item that can be stolen from individuals is something extremely personal. That item is a person’s identity. To increase the general awareness of identity theft it is important to define identity theft. In order to define identity theft it is imperative to know how society defines identity theft and how it can occur.

What Is Identity Theft?

Identity theft occurs when someone misrepresents themselves as another person, usually for the purpose of committing fraud. This could include illegally accessing that person’s financial accounts or committing criminal acts in their name.

Also, to properly define identity theft, it is critical to define the negative impact experienced by the individual whose identity has been stolen. One of the negative repercussions of identity theft is financial loss. Often an identity theft crime will affect a person’s bottom line as thieves access credit cards, bank accounts, etc.

Plus, if it isn’t stopped quickly, this damage can have a serious impact on your good name. Credit reports, employment history, criminal records, etc. are all potential problems. Even though you are innocent, the problems are on your record. It can take years to clear your name.

How Identity Theft Occurs

Identity theft often occurs when critical, personal pieces of information are somehow obtained by an identity thief.

These pieces of critical information are generally identification numbers or data that only the owner of that information is privy to. Some of those numbers could be social security numbers, personal identification numbers (PINs), passwords, a mother’s maiden name, date of birth, etc.

If these numbers are obtained by an identity thief, they can use them to pose as you to banks, credit companies or other services. This personal information should never be given out glibly.

Often a company is very clear that they will never ask for these sensitive numbers unless the customer has initiated the call. In addition, often a company will only ask for the last four numbers of a person’s 9 digit social security number.

Identify thieves can also obtain this information by going through your trash or stealing your wallet or purse. It’s important to shred all paperwork that contain important information before you throw it out.